This request comes amid a deteriorating security situation in Haiti, characterized by increasing gang violence and organized crime, which has led to significant humanitarian crises, including displacement and loss of life.
The Haitian transitional government formally submitted this request in October 2024, emphasizing the need for international support to enhance the capabilities of the Haitian National Police (HNP) in combating gangs and restoring order. The UN Security Council has discussed this request, with various member states expressing support for transitioning the MMSS into a UN peacekeeping operation. Notably, representatives from Canada, France, and other nations have highlighted the urgency of addressing Haiti’s security challenges through a more robust international presence.
Despite some progress in political developments within Haiti, the ongoing violence has prompted calls for immediate action. The UN Secretary-General has been tasked with providing recommendations on how to effectively transition the mission to a full-fledged UN operation that prioritizes human rights and accountability. This transformation is seen as crucial for establishing a sustainable security framework that can support Haiti’s long-term stability and facilitate the conditions necessary for free and fair elections.
In summary, Haiti’s appeal for a UN peacekeeping force reflects a broader consensus among international stakeholders regarding the need for enhanced security measures in response to the escalating violence and instability affecting the nation.