Haiti has recently implemented strict customs measures on its border with the Dominican Republic, significantly changing the dynamics of trade between the two nations. These changes come in response to concerns about unregulated trade and the need to strengthen border security.
New restrictions on imports On 25 March 2025, the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) issued Circular No. 001, which prohibits customs offices at the Haitian-Dominican border from receiving goods from abroad through Dominican territory. This measure, which is effective immediately, aims to curb illegal imports and ensure tighter regulation of trade flows.
The circular specifically states: “Customs offices at the Haitian-Dominican border are no longer authorized to receive goods coming from abroad via the Dominican Republic until further notice.” This directive mandates that all foreign goods entering Haiti must now do so exclusively through maritime routes, where they will be processed by designated customs offices.
The new restrictions are expected to have a significant impact on cross-border trade, which has historically been a major economic driver for both countries. The Dominican Republic is Haiti’s second largest trading partner, with bilateral trade valued at approximately $880 million annually. A significant portion of this trade is conducted through informal channels, which the Haitian government is seeking to curb with these measures.
The ban on overland imports through the Dominican Republic is likely to disrupt the supply of essential goods, including food, on which Haiti relies heavily from its neighbor. This move could exacerbate food security concerns in Haiti, where shortages and price spikes have been reported in recent years.
Broader Implications The Haitian government’s decision underscores its efforts to strengthen border control and reduce dependence on Dominican imports. But it also raises questions about the potential economic fallout for both countries. Dominican exporters, particularly in the agricultural sector, may face significant losses, while Haitian traders and consumers could experience increased costs and supply chain disruptions.